Showing 1 - 20 of 88 results
Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition (1909): Music at the Fair
Washington's first World's Fair -- the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition -- was held in Seattle on the grounds of the University of Washington campus between June 1 and October 16, 1909, and drew more than three million people. Visitors came from far and wide to be entertained while Seattle promoted itself as a gateway to the rich resources of Alaska, the Yukon, and Asia. Among the many attractions were musical performances -- parades, dances, and concerts in the Auditorium, Amphitheatre, Music Pavilion, and central bandstand -- by a wide variety of entertainers representing various towns in the region, states in the union, and nations of the world. Included in the offerings were the exotic sounds of various foreign music traditions, big-time bands from Chicago and New York, a down-home southern vaudeville revue, and numerous local ensembles from Tacoma, Spokane, Yakima, Long Beach, and homegrown headliners from Seattle.
File 8876: Full Text >
Allied Arts of Seattle
Allied Arts of Seattle is one of the city's most influential advocates for urban design and the arts. It grew out of the Beer & Culture Society, a small circle of academics, architects, and artists who first met in early 1952. On October 3, 1954, they convened a Congress of the Arts that established Allied Arts as a permanent organization to advocate for public funding of the arts, better urban planning and architecture, and other civic improvements. Allied Arts has since played leadership roles in promoting the creation of the Seattle Arts Commission; the development of Seattle Center; the preservation of Pike Place Market, Pioneer Square, and other historic landmarks; and other causes.
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Anderson, Ernestine (b. 1928): Jazz Singer
Ernestine Anderson launched her amazing career as a jazz singer while still a teenaged Seattle high school student back in the 1940s. By the 1950s she was an experienced performer who'd toured widely and sung with big-name bands led by Johnny Otis, Lionel Hampton, and Eddie Heywood. Anderson's debut album brought rave reviews from leading music critics which led to her being included in the all-star lineup at the very first Monterey Jazz Festival in 1958, and she was soon heralded as an important new singing star by both Time and down beat magazines. In the decades since, she has cut more than 30 albums of sophisticated and sensual jazz and blues music, received four GRAMMY award nominations, and been honored with a command performance at the White House.
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Aqua Theatre -- Seattle
The Aqua Theatre was an open air stadium on the south shore of Seattle's Green Lake. The nationally famous Aqua Follies opened the new theater on August 11, 1950. Sell-out crowds came to see the water ballet, comedy, and dancers and singers, not to mention high divers plunging from two towers flanking a stage adorned with evergreen. Competition with the Seattle Center brought the outdoor theater's demise, and by 1970 it had closed.
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Barton, Kearney (b. 1931): The Man Who Engineered the Northwest Sound
Seattle's Kearney Barton is the man whose audio engineering work can be credited with forging the powerful aural esthetic that became widely known as the "original Northwest Sound." Numerous musicians also contributed to the process, but it was Barton who established what that "Sound" sounded like on classic records by pioneering area rock 'n' roll bands, including the Frantics ("Werewolf"), Playboys ("Party Ice"), Little Bill ("Louie Louie"), the Kingsmen ("Jolly Green Giant"), the Counts ("Turn On Song"), the Sonics ("Psycho"), and Don and the Goodtimes ("Little Sally Tease"). But Barton's half-century of work has also seen him produce recordings for a wide range of clients, including the Seattle and Portland opera companies, jazz/pop icon Quincy Jones, Scandinavian humorist Stan Boreson, country/pop diva Bonnie Guitar, the Supersonics and Sounders sports teams -- and even the performance soundtracks for Washington's 1984 Summer Olympics Gold Medalist swimmers, Traci Ruiz and Candy Costie. Perhaps most significantly though, through instructional classes held at his Audio Recording studios over the decades, Barton has trained and mentored an entire generation of students in the arts and sciences of audio engineering.
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Bellevue Film Festival, 1967-1981
The Bellevue Film Festival (1967-1981) was born in 1967, under the leadership of longtime Bellevue Arts & Crafts Fair volunteers Carol Duke and Mary Jo Malone. Most of the handful of U.S. film festivals in the late 1960s devoted to short experimental films had grown directly out of a struggling national network of fringe arts communities in larger cities such as New York and San Francisco, or on college campuses with film schools, such as the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Despite their lack of direct experience in this fringe artworld, Carol Duke and her Arts & Crafts Fair colleagues quickly learned how to set up and run an experimental film festival that became one of the three most respected in America by media artists and the denizens of their world.
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Boles, Joe (1904-1962): Seattle's First Hit-Making Sound Engineer
Jay F. "Joe" Boles -- well-known founder of the Seattle Harbor Water Tours -- is far more famous as the proprietor of Seattle's first truly successful recording studio. A one-time hi-fi audiophile who initially snuck into various local concert halls in order to surreptiously record his favorite touring acts, Boles progressed from being a dedicated hobbyist to a recognized master of the recording arts. Although he conducted countless sessions in his home studios, his skill behind the mixing console will always be associated with seminal Northwest rock 'n' roll classics including the Fleetwoods' No. 1 hit ("Come Softly to Me"), the Ventures' smash ("Walk -- Don't Run"), and Rockin' Robin Roberts and the Wailers' timeless No. 1 regional fave, "Louie Louie."
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Bumbershoot
By an estimate inflated, perhaps, with euphoria, more than 125,000 -- roughly one Bellevue plus one Walla Walla -- gathered at the Seattle Center for Festival '71 on August 13-15, 1971. For inspecting pundits, Seattle's first summer arts festival was a "populist grab-bag," a "smorgasbord of experiences," a "multimedia extravaganza," a "big box of gift chocolates," the "metropolitan telephone book." But not yet, a Bumbershoot.
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Century 21 Exposition (1962): Music at the Fair
Seattle's Century 21 Exposition (Seattle World's Fair) was initially conceived to be the major attraction of the decade -- and with over 10 million tickets sold to both locals and visiting tourists during the fair's six-month run of April 21, 1962, through October 21, 1962, it proved to be exactly that. In addition to the many other entertainments offered up to those attendees was music. It was all booked by a Performing Arts Division team directed by a big-time New York-based classical music talent agent, Harold Shaw. The vision was to have varying forms of music (and/or dance) presented at such fairground venues as: the Opera House, the Playhouse, the Arena, the Stadium, Show Street, the International Bandstand, the International Fountain, the Rose Garden, the Plaza of the States, the United Nations Pavilion, the Horiuchi Mural area, and the Space Needle. Thus, there would be an incredibly wide range of music -- excellent music imported from nearly every corner of the globe including: England, Germany, Norway, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Spain, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Japan, China, Tahiti, Mexico, Jamaica, Canada. Not to mention top-notch music brought in from all across America: New York, Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Honolulu. Just about everywhere, it seemed, except from the Pacific Northwest itself -- where mainly volunteer amateur musicians were welcomed, and so visitors were largely deprived of hearing the best professional groups from this region.
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Century 21 Exposition (1962): Performing Arts at the Fair
Seattle's Century 21 Exposition (Seattle World's Fair) was conceived to be the major attraction of the decade, and with over 10 million tickets sold to both locals and visiting tourists from every corner of the globe, it proved to be exactly that. During the futuristically themed and science-oriented fair's six-month run from April 21, 1962, through October 21, 1962, those attendees enjoyed a broad range of attractions and entertainments, including more than 2,500 events produced by the fair management's Performing Arts Division. Headed by big-time New York talent booker Harold Shaw, that team's mission was "to be sure that each country that had a pavilion was represented in the cultural section so the lives of the people involved, and their countries, would be reflected, as well as scientific and technological achievement" (Century 21 Final Report, p. 7). The goal would be to have varying forms of performance art -- music, stage shows, and dancing -- presented daily in fairground venues including the Opera House, the Playhouse, the Arena, the Stadium, Show Street, the International Bandstand, the International Fountain, the Rose Garden, the Plaza of the States, and occasionally at the United Nations Pavilion, the Horiuchi Mural area, and the Space Needle.
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Century 21 Exposition (1962): Theme Songs and Souvenir Records
Seattle's Century 21 Exposition (Seattle World's Fair) successfully sold more than 10 million tickets to visiting tourists and locals during its six-month run between April 21,1962, and October 21, 1962. And -- as with every prior World's Fair -- legions of enterprising companies and individual entrepreneurs emerged with "collectible" items produced in an effort to separate tourists from their money. Amidst the myriad array of trinkets were Space Needle knickknacks, Monorail mementos, Bubbleator buttons, and countless other twenty-first-century tchochkes of every imaginable type. Included among them were fair-related songs that were marketed in souvenir sheet-music form and/or musical recordings. Indeed, it was reported at the time that nearly 100 such tunes were submitted in advance to the fair's management -- each composer likely hoping theirs might be selected as the exposition's "Official" theme song. Today we know that at least 200 songs were composed -- and more than 50 saw release as vinyl discs.
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Century 21: Seattle's September Days with Elvis Presley, 1962
Countless celebrities, from astronaut John Glenn (b. 1921) to Walt Disney (1901-1966) visited Seattle between April 21 and October 21, 1962, to attend the 1962 Century 21 Exposition (Seattle World's Fair). Although each received their share of media coverage and/or adulation from giddy fairgoers, none garnered the sustained media fanfare whipped up for Elvis Presley (1935-1977). During the week and-a-half -- September 5-15, 1962 -- that he was in town to work on Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's feature-length $2.5-million musical It Happened At The World's Fair, crowds of fans gathered on the fairgrounds and also kept a vigil outside his downtown hotel. Although Seattle's mainstream media had never liked rock 'n' roll -- The Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer had both been editorializing and sniping at the music (and its fans) for years -- they and local television outlets covered his every move with breathless daily reports while the town's radio hyped endless Presley oldies. Even though Presley had, by 1962, long since passed his rockin' rebel peak -- he'd served in the Army and was well into his Hollywood doldrums -- the establishment was still reluctant to accept him. Seattle Post-Intelligencer scribe Jack Jarvis bragged about how he initially went down to the film-set with the full intent of writing a scathing review about The Side-Burned One, "and I was determined to cut him up into little pieces." Yet despite serious misgivings, the scribe quickly discovered that "I like the guy -- but will reserve judgment on his singing" (September 6, 1962). Regardless, for 10 consecutive days in September 1962, Elvis Presley's presence rocked much of a thoroughly star-struck Seattle.
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Charles, Ray (1930-2004)
Ray Charles was a poor, blind, newly orphaned teenager living in Tampa, Florida, in 1948 when he decided to move to Seattle, picking the city because it was as far away as he could get from where he was. He stayed only two years, but during that time he cut his first record and began to develop the genre-bending musical style that would make him an international star. Charles often spoke of Seattle as a pivotal point in his long and hugely successful career as a singer/songwriter. "I met a lot of very good friends here," he told one interviewer. "I liked the atmosphere. The people were friendly, the people took to me right away. Seattle is the town where I made my first record. And if you ever want to say where I got my start, you have to say that" ( The Seattle Times).
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Collins, Dorothy Priscilla (Patsy) Bullitt (1920-2003)
Dorothy Priscilla "Patsy" Bullitt Collins, a member of one of Seattle's oldest and wealthiest families, devoted much of her life to working for the public good, donating first her time and energy and then -- after receiving a multi-million-dollar inheritance -- giving away a great deal of her money. "I don't give back; I give forward," she once said, explaining her attitude toward philanthropy. She embraced the idea of stewardship, supporting projects that touched the future in some way, whether by nurturing a love of reading in children, preserving the legacies of the past, or setting aside open spaces for generations to come. Self-deprecating and unpretentious to her core, she shunned the spotlight but left an indelible imprint on the cultural life of her hometown by the time of her death in June 2003.
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Coppock, John Lee (1899-1959) and his Deluxe Electric Guitars
As the Electric Guitar Era progressed from its infancy back in the 1930s and 1940s into the "Space Age" 1950s, many new ultra-modern models were being introduced into the marketplace. But of the numerous well-known companies that produced such instruments, very few can compete with the visual splendor of one particular, if wholly obscure, brand that was created by the hitherto unheralded Peshastin-based guitar-maker, John Lee Coppock. Although a member of one of the pioneering families of Peshastin, Coppock was not the first local to make electric guitars -- Seattle's Paul Tutmarc (1896-1972) and Harvey Hansen (1898-1990) were both active with their respective Audiovox and Hanburt lines by the 1930s, as was Bud Tutmarc (1924-2006) with Bud-Electro by the 1940s. Coppock was, however, an early West Coast recording artist, an innovative luthier, and a popular music teacher who over the decades helped bring a lot of music-making to the small Washington communities of Peshastin, Dryden, Cashmere, Leavenworth, and Wenatchee.
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Cornish School
Nellie C. Cornish (1876-1956) founded the Cornish School, known today as the Cornish College of the Arts, in Seattle in 1914. She served as director for its first 25 years. Cornish recruited artists such as dancers Martha Graham (1894-1991) and Merce Cunningham (1919-2009), the painter Mark Tobey (1890-1976), and the musician John Cage (1912-1992), who were little known at the time but were destined to become major figures in twentieth century arts. The Cornish School quickly attained a national reputation.
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Cort, John (1861-1929)
Although never known for the cultivation of theatrical talent, during the early twentieth century Seattle had more than its share of businessmen make their mark on the entertainment industry. The starting points for two of the nation’s largest vaudeville circuits, headed by John Considine and Alexander Pantages respectively, the city was also home to John Cort, who concentrated his business efforts on legitimate stage productions. Starting as a small-time variety manager in Seattle, Cort eventually parlayed his local success into becoming part of the New York theatrical establishment, and at one point owned more high-class theaters than any other single individual in the United States.
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Country Music in the Pacific Northwest
Country music has a remarkably long history in the state of Washington -- but just as with the genres of jazz and rock 'n' roll, some of the earliest players actually brought their music to the Pacific Northwest from elsewhere. America's geographic frontier of the "Wild West" attracted newcomers who brought their cultural traditions along with them, and the opportunities for homesteaders, miners, cattlemen, loggers -- and musicians -- abounded. Although other locales in America -- like Tennessee and Texas -- are more closely associated with the hillbilly yodeling and "twangin" tunes of country music, history reveals that there has also been a thriving-if-underappreciated scene based here for many decades.
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Crocodile Cafe: Seattle's Icon of the Grunge Rock Era.
A beloved local live music venue, the Crocodile Cafe & Live Bait Lounge (located in Belltown in Seattle at 2200 2nd Avenue), was founded by Seattle attorney and local music fan Stephanie Dorgan, along with a couple of other business partners. The "Croc" opened in April 1991 and for 16 years was hopping with live performances. As the Grunge scene exploded, it became a leading venue for local bands and for numerous famous touring stars. On the night of Saturday December 15, 2007, the Croc closed abruptly after a final show. And although reports and rumors of the Belltown neighborhood fixture's financial woes had been circulating for some time, it was still an event that shocked the area's music scene for its sheer finality.
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Crosby, Bing (1903-1977) and Mildred Bailey (1907-1951): Spokane's Jazz Royalty
The music careers of a couple of the twentieth century's most significant singing stars -- Bing "The King of the Crooners" Crosby and Mildred "That Princess of Rhythm" Bailey -- are so intertwined that their stories are perhaps best told as one. Those two innovative Jazz Age vocalists both went on to conquer the music world in big ways, but their shared beginnings on the fringes of the Spokane, Washington, Prohibition Era speakeasy jazz scene were quite humble.
File 7445: Full Text >
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Japanese troupe performs to record crowds in Seattle on May 11, 1872.
On May 11, 1872, in Seattle, the Marshall & Co.’s Great Tycoon Troupe of Japanese performs to record crowds at the Pavilion. The troupe of eight men and two women includes “balancers, jugglers, top spinners, equilibrists, acrobats ..." Newspapers raved the performances as "incredible and wholly beyond description," and as "bordering on the marvelous."
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Stradivarius Violin first played in the Pacific Northwest in Seattle in 1875.
In 1875, Camelia Urso gives Seattle a concert using a Stradivarius violin.
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Phelps Company performs Seattle's first Shakespeare play on March 15, 1875.
On March 15, 1875, the Fanny Morgan Phelps Company performs Seattle's first Shakespeare play, "The Taming of the Shrew," at Yesler's Hall. Yesler's Hall is located at the southeast corner of Front Street (renamed 1st Avenue) and Cherry Street.
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Squire's Opera House, Seattle's first theater, opens on November 24, 1879.
On November 24, 1879, the Squire’s Opera House, Seattle's first theater, opens. The evening’s event, sponsored by women from Congregational Church, features popular music, pantomimes, and tableaux put on to raise funds for the church.
File 1964: Full Text >
Musicians in Seattle organize a union on November 7, 1890.
On November 7, 1890, Seattle musicians form a union called Musicians Mutual Protective Association.
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Midget Mrs. Tom Thumb arrives in Seattle for four performances on June 23 and 24, 1892.
On June 23 and 24, 1892, Mrs. Tom Thumb (Lavinia Warren, 1841-1918) and her “celebrated troupe of dwarfs” are in Seattle for four performances. Mrs.Thumb, Count Magri and his twin brother, Baron Magri, and a number of other Lilliputians along with some taller people present two musical sketches at the Seattle Opera House.
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Beck Theater in Bellingham opens on December 13, 1902.
On December 13, 1902, the Beck Theater in Bellingham, located at 1310 Dock Street (now Cornwall), opens for business with the comic opera Foxy Quiller. The theater, built by Jacob Beck (1856-1915), seats 2,200 and quickly becomes the city’s finest entertainment venue.
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Seattle Symphony Orchestra performs first concert on December 29, 1903.
On December 29, 1903, Harry F. West conducts the first performance of the 24-member Seattle Symphony Orchestra. The concert is held in the ballroom of the Arcade Building, located on in downtown Seattle on the west side of 2nd Avenue between Union and University streets.
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Fire burns Seattle's Grand Opera House on November 24, 1906.
On the morning of November 24, 1906, a fire starts in Seattle's Grand Opera House, located at 217 Cherry Street. Opened in 1900 by manager John Cort (1859-1929), the Grand is Seattle’s premier theatrical venue. The blaze -- which caused an estimated $5,000 to $7,500 worth of damage -- is limited to a small portion of the house. A temporary blow to the local entertainment scene, the fire will take on sinister overtones when officials begin to suspect that it may have been related to a burglary in progress at the theater.
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Seattle's Moore Theatre opens on December 28, 1907.
On December 28, 1907, an overflow crowd of nearly 3,000 jams into Seattle's new Moore Theatre at 2nd Avenue and Virginia Street for opening night. The fashionable group includes such honored guests as Washington State Governor Albert Mead (1861-1913), Seattle Mayor William Hickman Moore (1861-1946), their wives, and much of Seattle's social elite. The venue, named after its developer, James A. Moore (1861-1929), opens with weeklong production of The Alaskan, a Klondike-themed operetta with more than a few Seattle connections.
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Nippon Kan Theater opens in Seattle's International District in 1909.
In 1909, the Nippon Kan (Japanese Hall) Theater opens on S Washington Street in Seattle's International District. The Nippon Kan serves as the cultural center of Seattle's Japanese community. It is busy several nights a week with "actors and musicians from Japan, kabuki, movies, concerts, variety shows, Judo and kendo competitions and community meetings."
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Palace Theater in Vancouver opens on February 10, 1909.
On February 10, 1909, the Palace Theater opens in Vancouver, Washington. Located at 605 Main Street, the venue offers six one-reel silent films per show, with an admission price of 10 cents per person.
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Dime Theater opens in Walla Walla on July 20, 1909.
On July 20, 1909, the Dime Theater opens in Walla Walla, Washington. A storefront theater typical of the period, the Dime seated 400 and offered a series of one- and two-reel silent films, with bills changing several times a week.
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Seattle's Orpheum Theatre opens at 3rd Avenue and Madison Street on May 15, 1911.
On May 15, 1911, the Orpheum Theatre at 3rd Avenue and Madison Street opens to the public with an evening gala that's the toast of Seattle society. With business and political leaders past and present on hand, manager John W. Considine (1868-1943) formally opens what is billed as a "made in Washington" structure, an entertainment venue lauded for its extensive use of Northwest materials and Northwest craftsmanship.
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Olympia's Rex Theater opens in 1911.
Sometime in 1911, the Rex Theater opens for business on the corner of 4th and Washington streets in downtown Olympia. Erected by J. K. and L. B. Nave, the 2,800 square foot venue is constructed entirely of concrete and seats nearly 400 people.
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Musicians in Enumclaw organize a union during 1912.
During 1912, the musicians in Enumclaw organize a union.
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Empress Theater in Chewelah opens in 1912.
Sometime in 1912, T. Y. Brownlow opens the Empress Theater in the town of Chewelah, located in Stevens County in northeast Washington state. The venue represents Brownlow’s fourth attempt at running a moving picture theater in the city, his previous three venues having failed.
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Charles Chaplin appears at Seattle's Empress Theatre beginning April 1, 1912.
For a week beginning April 1, 1912, Charles Chaplin (1889-1977), then a featured star of Fred Karno’s London Company, earns rave reviews during a Seattle stage appearance at the Empress Theatre. Performing in Seattle less than two years before his motion picture debut, the comedian delights local audiences with his performance as a drunk in the Karno vaudeville sketch "A Night in an English Music Hall."
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Spokane's Rex Theater opens on May 11, 1912.
On May 11, 1912, B. W. Copeland opens Spokane’s lavish Rex Theater. Representing an expenditure of $20,000, the venue holds almost every modern convenience known to moviegoers at the time, and was said to have enjoyed big business.
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New Spokane Theater is operating in 1913.
In 1913, the New Spokane Theater, one of Spokane's larger moving picture houses, is operating to capacity business.
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All Shook Up: Elvis Rocks Sicks' Stadium
In this People’s History, HistoryLink staff historian Cassandra Tate (b. 1945) recalls a memorable encounter with Elvis Presley at Sicks’ Seattle Stadium in Rainier Valley, on Labor Day weekend, 1957.
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Black Arts/West, Part 1 -- A History by Douglas Q. Barnett
Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931) was the founder of Black Arts/West and instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Black Arts/West opened on April 1, 1969,
and was directed by Barnett until his resignation on July 31, 1973. This is Part 1 of his five-part history of Black Arts/West during his era and the flowering of African American theater and dance during those turbulent years. A complete list of the 32 plays produced during this period is
included at the end of Part 5.
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Black Arts/West, Part 2 -- A History by Douglas Q. Barnett
Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931) was the founder of Black Arts/West and instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Black Arts/West opened on April 1, 1969,
and was directed by Barnett until his resignation on July 31, 1973. This is Part 2 of his five-part history of Black Arts/West during his era and the flowering of African American theater and dance during those turbulent years. A complete list of the 32 plays produced during this period is included at the end of Part 5.
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Black Arts/West, Part 3 -- A History by Douglas Q. Barnett
Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931) was the founder of Black Arts/West and instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Black Arts/West opened on April 1, 1969, and was directed by Barnett until his resignation on July 31, 1973. This is Part 3 of his five-part history of Black Arts/West during his era and the flowering of African American theater and dance during those turbulent years. A complete list of the 32 plays produced during this period is included at the end of Part 5.
File 3522: Full Text >
Black Arts/West, Part 4 -- A History by Douglas Q. Barnett
Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931) was the founder of Black Arts/West and instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Black Arts/West opened on April 1, 1969, and was directed by Barnett until his resignation on July 31, 1973. This is Part 4 of his five-part history of Black Arts/West during his era and the flowering of African American theater and dance during those turbulent years. A complete list of the 32 plays produced during this period is included at the end of Part 5.
File 3523: Full Text >
Black Arts/West, Part 5 -- A History by Douglas Q. Barnett
Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931) was the founder of Black Arts/West and instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Black Arts/West opened on April 1, 1969, and was directed by Barnett until his resignation on July 31, 1973. This is Part 5 of his five-part history of Black Arts/West during his era and the flowering of African American theater and dance during those turbulent years. A complete list of the 32 plays produced during this period is included at the end.
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Glenn Hughes: a Recollection by his son Glenn (Chip) Hughes Jr.
This is a recollection of Glenn Hughes by his son, Glenn "Chip" Hughes Jr. Glenn Hughes was author of A History of the American Theater, 1700-1950, and other works, and founded the University of Washington's drama department. He pioneered development of "theater in the round" and guided construction of Penthouse Theatre on the UW Campus in 1940. He also directed the UW's Showboat Theater and the off-campus University Playhouse, which bore his name until recently.
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God Dies: An Essay by Frances Farmer
Film star Frances Farmer (1913-1970) was a senior at West Seattle High School in April 1931 when she gained her first taste of national notoriety, with this award-winning essay, titled "God Dies." The essay won first place and a prize of $100 in a contest sponsored by The Scholastic, a magazine for high school students. It also generated considerable outrage, especially from local ministers.
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Holden, Dave: On Race and Music in Seattle, 1956-1966
Dave Holden was born on May 21, 1937, in Seattle. Son of local jazz legend Oscar Holden, Dave got his first paid gig as a jazz musician in the late 1950s. From that time on, Dave's keyboard and vocal talents have taken him around the world. In this HistoryLink interview conducted by Heather MacIntosh in Kent on May 23, 2000, Dave Holden shares his memories of Garfield High School, growing up in the Central Area, and his virtual isolation from the explosive racial tensions of the 1960s.
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Holden, Grace: Living with a Legend
The following account was excerpted from an interview with Oscale Grace Holden (b. 1930), the daughter of Oscar Holden (1886-1969), who was, according to Paul DeBarros in Jackson Street After Hours: The Roots of Jazz in Seattle, the patriarch of Seattle jazz. The Holden children, Grace, and her brothers Oscar Jr., Dave, Ron, and Jimmy were all musicians who played in Seattle in the late 1940s and beyond. Grace Holden still sings in her church's gospel choir. In this interview, conducted by HistoryLink's Heather MacIntosh on May 17, 2000, at Grace Holden's home in Madison Valley in Seattle, she shares memories of her father and of life as a Holden in Seattle in the 1930s and 1940s.
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Jive Bombers jazz band of World War II
In January 1943, the U.S. Naval Military Band transferred from the Great Lakes Naval Training Center in Illinois to Sand Point Naval Air Station in Seattle. A group of these musicians formed their own jazz ensemble, the "Jive Bombers." This information and the band roster were prepared by Jacqueline E. A. Lawson and band member John Willis to correctly caption a photo found in the collection of the National Archives.
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Kurt Cobain: Seven Years Later -- a Reflection by Clark Humphrey
Kurt Cobain (1967-1994) was the lead singer of the Seattle grunge band Nirvana. He commited suicide in 1994. In this file Clark Humphrey reflects on his life and music.
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LightShows: A Reflection by Tom Robbins
This is an excerpt from an article by novelist Tom Robbins on the lightshows of the 1960s. It appeared in Seattle magazine in 1967, and is reprinted with permission of Tom Robbins.
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McCune, Don (1918-1993) -- TV's Captain Puget
Don McCune (1918-1993) was renowned as TV's Captain Puget. In this People's History, Garry Christenson and "Captain Puget's" wife. Linda McCune recall his life.
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Memories of Aqua Theatre
In this People's History, Donovan Gray remembers wonderful times on the stage of the Aqua Theatre, located on Seattle's Green Lake. The Aqua Theatre opened on August 11, 1950, as part of Seattle's first Seafair, and its glory days lasted throughout the 1950s. The Aqua Theatre finally closed in 1969.
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Paul Robeson's speech to 40,000 people gathered to hear him sing at Peace Arch Park on May 18, 1952.
Paul Robeson (1898-1976) was a singer, actor, and political activist. This file contains his remarks made during his historic concert at Peace Arch Park in Blaine, Washington, on the United States/Canadian border on May 18, 1952.
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Slam Poetry: A Brief History from Chicago to Seattle
Slam poetry is a form of competitive performance poetry in which participants offer works no longer than three minutes and are judged by randomly picked audience members. The winners then progress to higher rounds with new pieces, and the poet with the highest score in the finals wins a cash prize. The format was pioneered in Chicago in the mid-1980s, and first appeared in Seattle in 1992. In honor of Seattle’s first hosting of a national slam competition from July 31 to August 5, 2001, poet and HistoryLink assistant editor Alyssa Burrows reviews the history of a format which has re-energized the poetry scene and made poetry -- for a broader and younger audience -- actually interesting.
File 3448: Full Text >
Susan Edgerly remembers her father, Seattle motion picture exhibitor John G. von Herberg, and her Seattle childhood
Susan Edgerly is the youngest daughter of John G. von Herberg (1880-1947) and his third wife, M. E. Darling. Based in Seattle, von Herberg was a prominent motion picture exhibitor throughout the Pacific Northwest from 1911 until his death in 1947, in addition to a side career as a local restaurateur. (Von’s Restaurant, currently located in the Roosevelt Hotel at Seventh Avenue and Pine Street, takes its name from John G. von Herberg.) In this personal recollection, Ms. Edgerly, who currently lives in Arroyo Grande, California, recalls her father and her remarkable childhood in early Seattle.
File 3661: Full Text >
The Leonard Gayton Family
This People's History relates the history of the Leonard Gayton family. The jazz drummer, jazz singer, and band leader Leonard Gayton (1908-1982) was the fourth child of the early African American resident of Seattle John T. "J.T." Gayton (1866-1954) and Magnolia (Scott) Gayton (d. 1954). Leonard Gayton married Emma (Pigford) Gayton (1910-1992). The writer, Thomas (Tomas) Gayton (b. 1945), is their firstborn child.
File 3749: Full Text >
The Seattle Repertory Theatre Affair by Douglas Q. Barnett
This recollection of the history of The Seattle Repertory Theatre was written by Douglas Q. Barnett (b. 1931), a theater person who witnessed first hand the trials and tribulations of The Rep in its early days and who later played a key role in integrating the theater. Barnett, the founder in 1969 of Black Arts/West and its director until 1973, was instrumental in the development of theater in Seattle's African American community during the 1960s. Barnett is co-author with Anthony D. Hill of the Historical Dictionary of African American Theater (Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 2008).
File 9058: Full Text >
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